Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) side effects vary, but common ones include dizziness, dehydration, and increased urination. Drink plenty of water to mitigate these. If dizziness persists, adjust your activity levels and notify your doctor. Severe side effects require immediate medical attention.
HCTZ interacts with many medications. Lithium levels can rise significantly when combined; your doctor needs to monitor this closely. NSAIDs like ibuprofen can reduce HCTZ’s effectiveness. Digoxin levels may also change; regular blood tests are crucial for monitoring this interaction.
Certain heart medications, such as digoxin and some ACE inhibitors, can exacerbate HCTZ side effects, including low potassium levels (hypokalemia). Potassium supplements may be necessary; discuss this with your doctor.
Diabetes medications may require dosage adjustments when taken concurrently with HCTZ because it can elevate blood sugar levels. Close monitoring of blood glucose is vital.
Always inform your physician about all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you’re taking. This comprehensive list allows for accurate assessment of potential drug interactions and allows your doctor to tailor your treatment effectively.
