Prednisone, while effective, carries potential side effects. Short-term use generally presents fewer issues than long-term therapy. Increased blood sugar levels are common, particularly in individuals with pre-existing diabetes. Monitor blood glucose regularly if you have diabetes or risk factors. Weight gain, often centered around the abdomen and face, is another frequent side effect. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help mitigate this.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Prednisone can irritate the stomach lining, potentially leading to heartburn, indigestion, or ulcers. Taking it with food can lessen this. In some cases, more serious gastrointestinal bleeding may occur. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe stomach pain or bloody stools.
Other Potential Side Effects
Increased risk of infections stems from Prednisone’s immunosuppressive properties. Avoid close contact with sick individuals and report any signs of infection promptly. Mood changes, such as irritability, anxiety, or depression, are possible. Fluid retention, resulting in swelling in the legs and ankles, can also manifest. High blood pressure and increased risk of osteoporosis (weakening of the bones) are additional considerations, especially with prolonged use. Your doctor can discuss preventive measures. Some individuals experience insomnia. Avoid caffeine and alcohol before bed. A gradual tapering off of Prednisone, as directed by your physician, is crucial to minimize withdrawal symptoms.
