Disulfiram is a medication used to help people maintain abstinence from alcohol. It works by interfering with the body’s processing of alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects if alcohol is consumed.
How Disulfiram Works
When someone taking disulfiram drinks alcohol, acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of alcohol metabolism, builds up in the body. This buildup causes a range of unpleasant symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, flushing, headache, and rapid heartbeat. These reactions can be quite severe, discouraging further alcohol consumption.
Who Should Use Disulfiram?
Disulfiram is prescribed for adults with alcohol use disorder who are committed to sobriety and are participating in a treatment program. It’s most effective when combined with counseling and other support systems. Your doctor will assess your suitability for this medication considering your medical history and current health.
Important Considerations
Disulfiram is not a magic cure. Successful treatment requires dedication and participation in a comprehensive recovery plan. Potential side effects beyond the alcohol-disulfiram reaction include fatigue, metallic taste, and skin rashes. It’s crucial to inform your doctor about all medications you take, as interactions are possible. Avoid alcohol completely while taking disulfiram; even small amounts can trigger severe reactions. Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is necessary.
